早实新品系核桃采穗圃快速营建技术研究

对云南省林业科学院培育出的早实核桃新品系进行采穗圃快速营建技术的研究.通过种植密度、施肥、修剪、浇水4因素3水平的正交试验得出,快速营建早实新品系核桃采穗圃的方法为选择具有深厚、疏松、湿润土壤的园地建圃,每666.6m2种植嫁接苗330株,第2年开始,每年每株施厩肥10kg、复合肥0.2kg,旱季浇水8次以上;当新梢长5～8cm及时摘去生长点以促进当年2次分枝.此法,建圃第2年便可开始采穗,到第4年每666.6m2所采接穗累计可供62000株核桃嫁接用,成本0.15元/个,4年后每年产接穗可供36000株以上核桃嫁接用,成本0.06元/个以下,采穗圃接穗的嫁接成活率达81.3%.该技术亦适用于其他核桃良种采穗圃建设.     

木麻黄优良无性系引进与更新造林效果初步分析

为了丰富和增加海岸带防护林体系建设的新材料,引进木麻黄新无性系进行育苗与更新造林试验,结果表明:9个参试的木麻黄无性系造林成活率均达到95.9%以上;现有保存率也均达到95.5%以上,说明新引进的木麻黄无性系都比较适宜新的生态环境。试验还表明,木麻黄无性系之间最主要的胸径、树高生长量处于快速成长水平,真正的竞争才开始,有待进一步观察研究。     

浙江分布新记录——白花映山红

报道了在浙江温岭大溪镇水坦村岩火尖发现的浙江分布新记录植物：白花映山红（Rhododendron simsii vat．albiflorum），并对其形态特征、生境及伴生植物作了介绍。     

中国农业植物新品种保护与DUS测试技术发展现状

作为农业知识产权体系中一项重要内容,植物新品种权发挥着越来越重要的作用。本文介绍了国内外植物新品种保护的发展历程以及中国农业植物新品种保护和DUS测试技术发展现状和存在的问题。     

秦岭南麓新分布小太平鸟迁徙期食性初步观察

2011-2013年冬季,作者采用分组全天跟踪的方法,调查小太平鸟迁徙期活动特征和食性。结果证明:小太平鸟冬季由北向南成群迁徙过程中,会在某个生境优良的区域停留取食9~15日、成群活动在树冠上部。小太平鸟在迁徙期停留区域取食植物果实种类有20种,有人工栽培树种果实,也有野生树种果实。今后应持续迁移路线、停歇地、种群动态监测。     

A new species of Malus in China,Malus shizongensis Liu sp. nov

Based on morphological, molecular biological, and molecular systematic studies, we describe here a new species of Malus from Yunnan, China. We compared the morphology of this new species, Malus shizongensis Liu sp. nov, with three Malus species, including M. hupehensis, M. baccata, and M. micromalus. Although the appearance of M. shizongensis was similar to these three species, it differed in height, branch color, branch hair, and flower color. To better identify the taxonomy of this new species, genome of M. shizongensis and that of seven Malus species, including M. prunifolia, M. sylvestris, M. sieversii, M. hupehensis, M. baccata, M. robusta, and M. micromalus were analyzed. A phylogenetic tree based on genome analysis indicated that M. shizongensis was close to M. hupehensis. Furthermore, M. shizongensis had its species-specific SNPs, and the number of species-specific SNPs was similar to that of three close species(M. hupehensis, M. baccata, and M. micromalus). Based on the above information, we named this new species as M. shizongensis Liu sp. nov.     

汽车新材料的应用与发展趋势分析

《中国制造2025》的提出，我国的制造业将面临着新的发展趋势，而材料作为《中国制造2025》的重点，也必将在汽车领域有新的发展。由于环保和节能的需要，汽车的轻量化已经成为世界汽车发展的潮流。汽车内饰材料的选择、加工处理工艺等更加注重，传统的橡胶材料、发泡材料、皮革等常用的内饰材料。汽车再生资源回收利用也是一种发展趋势。     

Analysis on Function Orientation and Development Countermeasures of New Agricultural Business Entities

Along with the rapid advance of industrialization and urbanization process, fostering new agricultural business entities become inevitable for agricultural transformation and the construction of agricultural modernization in China. The status of the new agricultural business entities determines the level of modern agricultural development. In recent years, new agricultural business entities have grew rapidly. However, there are still many problems including the difficulties in financing loans, inadequate agricultural insurance system, bad implementation of agricultural subsidies, jagged agricultural talents and so on. In order to foster new agricultural business entities, countermeasures should be carried out to ensure financial support, perfect the agricultural insurance, strengthen the level of agricultural subsidies, strive to develop the degree of specialization agricultural operators and so on.     

广东新农村建设的现状分析与发展对策

针对广东新农村建设存在的规划滞后、资源浪费、污染严重、社会管理水平低、环保意识薄弱等问题，提出用生态文明理念引领新农村建设以及建设广东生态文明新农村的对策。     

以新发展理念建设现代农业强市

从坚持统筹协调以强化现代农业规划引领、坚持开放兼容以推进一二三产业融合、坚持绿色安全以加快农业供给侧改革、坚持改革创新以保障农业可持续发展、坚持合作共享以提升农业产业化经营水平5个方面阐述加快推进江门市的农业现代化建设，旨在将江门市建设成产出高效、产品安全、资源节约、环境友好的现代农业强市。